Ninth Ward by Jewell Parker Rhodes is a Coretta Scott King award-winning book about Hurricane Katrina and the impact it had on the Ninth Ward of New Orleans. The story revolves around a young girl named Lanesha who is orphaned at birth and taken in by Mama YaYa--the local healer. Although this book is set in 2005 and is based on real historical events, Mama YaYa's premonitions and Lanesha's ability to see ghosts adds an element of the supernatural. Lanesha's character is resilient and her ability to see people and things beyond what is really there does not just include ghosts. The story begins a short time before Hurricane Katrina and includes a cast of realistic characters that make up the New Orlean's Ninth Ward. The hurricane hits, the fear is tangible, and somehow the characters survive.
Rhodes, J.P. (2010).
Ninth ward. New York: Little, Brown Books for Young Readers.
Picture Credit: http://asunews.asu.edu/20100804_ninthwardImpressions: From the get-go, this book is attention grabbing. The cover art is beautiful and rich and depicts the steadfast spirit of a community no matter what comes its way. The story itself is also award-worthy; Lanesha's character is believable and lovable all at once and it is her narrative that connects the reader so deeply to the story. Rhodes captures the spirit of the community perfectly in her words by describing neighborly interactions with precision. The pages in which Hurricane Katrina makes landfall and passes through New Orleans is accurate in a way that only someone who has survived a hurricane can understand, and the description of life after the storm is rich enough in detail that any reader can understand. What struck me the most about this story, however, is that Rhodes writes towards a younger audience so her writing is simple and therefore storyline seems fairly straight-forward; as an adult though, the complexities of the characters is astounding and even some of the underlying themes made me stop and think.
Reviews:
"
Communicating with ghosts, including the spirit of her mother who died giving birth to her, is a gift that Lanesha, 12, has had for as long as she can remember. The girl's beloved caretaker, Mama Ya-Ya, a midwife and healer, has a gift that allows her to predict the future. When she begins to sense that a big storm is coming to their much-loved New Orleans neighborhood, both she and Lanesha must trust in their senses and in one another to survive. Lanesha is a wonderful character who exudes resilience and fortitude in the face of a catastrophe as well as a personal vulnerability in terms of her status as an orphan and an outsider. Words, numbers, and colors as seen through her eyes show the magic and wonder that exist in everyday things. The unique writing style even allows the unlikely combination of elderly Mama Ya-Ya's heady scents of Vicks Vapor Rub and Evening in Paris perfume to seem wonderful and inviting. Although the outcome of Hurricane Katrina is known, the clever writing allows the unavoidable tragedy to unfold in such a haunting and suspenseful manner that the extreme sense of foreboding and ultimate destruction is personalized and unforgettable. Heartbreak and hope are reflected in Lanesha's story, which will capture even reluctant readers due to the inventive storytelling and the author's ability to bring history to life."--Aguste, M. (2010). No title. [Review of the book
Ninth ward by J.P. Rhodes].
Library Journals. Retrieved from Bowker's Books in Print.
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New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina is the setting for this tense novel that blends the drama of the catastrophic storm with magic realism. Twelve-year-old Lanesha's teenage mother died while giving birth to her, and, because her mother's wealthy uptown family won't have anything to do with her, she is raised in the Ninth Ward by loving Mama Ya-Ya, 82, who feels like her mother and grandmother both. Born with a caul over her eyes, Lanesha is teased at school, but she is strengthened by her fierce caretaker's devotion and by a teacher who inspires Lanesha to become an engineer and build bridges. Lanesha also has second sight, which includes an ability to see her mother's ghost. As the storm nears and the call comes for mandatory evacuation, Mama Ya-Ya envisions that she will not survive, but Lanesha escapes the rising water in a small rowboat and even rescues others along the way. The dynamics of the diverse community enrich the survival story, and the contemporary struggle of one brave child humanizes the historic tragedy"--Rochman, H. (2010). No title. [Review for the book Ninth ward by J.P. Rhodes]. Booklist. Retrieved from Bowker's Books in Print.
Suggestions:
This book would go really well in a display about (recent) historical fiction or in a display with other fiction books about natural disasters. This book could also be used in a book club to discuss cultural differences as well as to understand what it is like on the other side of a natural disaster--to put faces and people to something only spoken about abstractly.
The Poet Slave of Cuba: A Biography of Juan Francisco Manzano, written by Margarita Engle, is a Pura Belpre award-winning book about the life of Cuban-born Juan Francisco Manzano. This story begins with Manzano's early life as a "pet" to his owner, Dona Beatriz. Because of his amazing ability to memorize verses and recite them at length, he become something of a prize or trophy and she shows him off as one. Once she dies, Manzano remains a slave and ownership is passed to the dangerous Marquesa de Prado Ameno. The Marquesa is a venomous women who does not allow Manzano to express himself through reading or writing and he is horrifically abused.
Engle, M. (2006).
The poet slave of Cuba: A biography of Juan Francisco Manzano. New York: Henry Holt & Co.
Picture credit: http://www.sunprairiepubliclibrary.org/Memoirs.html Impressions:
I found this book to be simultaneously wonderful and horrid. The subject matter is difficult and Engle is to be applauded for the way she handles it. Although she does not dance around the descriptions of violence, her prose written in verses helps to alleviate some of the heaviness while not distracting the reader from understanding what is going on. I think this book is important for young readers. The character of Manzano is so carefully constructed and the narrative allows the reader to understand the situation from a first-person perspective. Young readers should be made aware of slavery and I can think of no better book to do this. Reviews:
"This is an absolutely lovely book about the unlovely subject of slavery. It is the biography of an extraordinary young man, with extraordinary intellectual powers, who was born into slavery in Cuba in 1797. Told in verse, it recounts the sufferings and trials of Manzano. As a boy, he was capable of memorizing and reciting poetic verses in many different languages. He could recount epic tales read to him, and in this way served as the entertainment for his mistress and her many guests. Later, when he became the property of a crueler mistress, his talents helped him endure numerous beatings and confinements. It is amazing that he was able to survive, and even more astonishing that he was able to maintain his humanity and his sensitive poetic nature. Manzano's sufferings are almost too painful to read about, but the experience is made bearable by Engle's skillful use of verse. Qualls's drawings are suitably stark and compelling, wonderfully complementing the text. This is an exceptional book on two levels. First, it introduces Manzano to an American public. Second, it introduces readers to slavery as it was practiced in a country other than the United States. Both are noteworthy. This is a book that should be read by young and old, black and white, Anglo and Latino.”—Collins, C.J. (2010). No title. [Review of the book The poet slave of Cuba: A biography of Juan Francisco Manznao]. Library Journals. Retrieved from Bowker’s Books in Print.
“This lyrical biography of a little-known African Cuban slave highlights a seldom scrutinized period in Cuban history and is told in seven voices: that of the poet himself, his white owner, his owner's son, the poet's biological parents, the poet's godmother, and the plantation overseer. The poet slave was born into the household of a wealthy plantation and slave owner in Cuba in 1797, and although he is denied an education, he is a bright and observant child who learns much by watching others. Early on, he demonstrates a remarkable talent for poetry. Juan's original owner is kind, indulges him, and calls him her own baby, but she often treats him more like a pampered pet. She eventually grants him his freedom, but upon her death, Juan's godmother, a cruel and capricious woman, takes arbitrary control and continues his enslavement, making the young man's life a hellish ordeal. Despite years of physical and mental abuse, Juan's ever hopeful spirit remains strong and focused on attaining his freedom. Eventually and against all odds, the courageous youth makes his getaway on horseback. Juan's literary genius is evident in the excerpts of his poems and although many of his autobiographical notes have been lost, it is known that he became an inspiring and influential writer much admired for the intrinsic beauty and sensitivity of his works and for his profound honesty and goodness. In impassioned and eloquent free verse, Engle captures not only the deep sensibilities of the various characters but also the enervating atmosphere of nineteenth-century Cuba. This captivating and bittersweet book is an exultant hymn to the resilience and strength of the human spirit, and it will make an wonderful addition to any young adult collection”—Culberson, D. (2006). No title. [Review of the book The poet slave of Cuba: A biography of Juan Francisco Manznao]. Voice of Youth Advocates. Retreived from Bowker’s Books in Print.
Suggestions:
This is a difficult book to make suggestions for because the content is so difficult. For the most part, I don’t think children under the age of 13 or 14 should read this book because of the violence and graphic nature of some parts. I think it would be best used in a program involving the creation of free verse and the way it works to convey messages/ stories that may be difficult to write about otherwise.